Le sujet 2008 - Bac STG Comm. gestion RH - Anglais LV1 - Compréhension écrite |
Avis du professeur :
Neuf questions de compréhension très abordables.
Seules les deux dernières (D et E) risquent de vous ralentir. La question D
porte sur le repérage de référents aux pronoms personnels et compléments, il
faut veiller à bien identifier les différents locuteurs.
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I asked my mother yesterday how much freedom she
had as a child. "Well," she replied, "I
walked to my nursery school in Cambridge alone,
aged three, and by four I was roaming the
fields behind my house."
After that, she explained, came the war1.
"Your grandfather was away and your grandmother
5 was organising the Women's Voluntary Service; no one
knew where the four children were.
We spent our afternoons canoeing down the Cam without life-jackets, eating sausages out of
tins and, when it rained, we slipped into the
cinema to watch unsuitable love stories. No one
worried about us, they had more important issues
on their minds."
Her childhood sounded idyllic. My mother
explained that it wasn't always perfect. She had
10 once been accosted by a man while bicycling to her fiend's.
"I managed to get away. I
carried on cycling to my friend's house and ate
my tea; it never occurred to me to say
anything until I went home. The police were
called but I was back on my bike the next day."
My mother took a similar attitude to my
childhood. My younger sister and I were allowed to
take the Tube home from school across London from the age of five. My sister was hit by a
15 car once when she crossed a busy road to a sweet shop. She
broke her leg but, as soon as it
had mended we were walking home alone again.
My brothers took the train to my grandmother's in
Suffolk on their own from the age of six
and spent all day without adults in the park playing
football.
Now, according to the Good Childhood Inquiry,
children have everything — iPods, computer
20 games and designer clothes — except the freedom to play
outside on their own. Two thirds of
10-year-olds have never been to a shop or the
park by themselves.
Fewer than one in ten eight-year-olds walk to
school alone.
I'm just as neurotic as other parents. I walk my
three-, four- and six-year-olds to school every
day, clutching their hands. Their every moment in
London is supervised, with playdates and
25 trips to museums. I drive them to football and tennis. No
wonder they love going to the
country where they can spend all day making camps
in the garden, pretending to be orphans.
It isn't just because I fear they may be abducted
or run over, it's because I'm also worried
about being seen as a bad parent. When I let my
eldest son go to the loo2 on his own on a
train, less than 20 feet from where I was seated, the guard lectured me on my irresponsibility.
30 When we go to the park there are signs in the playground
saying that parents may be
prosecuted if they leave their children
unsupervised, and at the swimming pool there must be
an adult for every two children.
It is insane. My children still end up in the
A&E3 department as often as we did. The inside of
a house can be more dangerous than the street,
and sitting at a computer all day, eating crisps,
35 carries more long-term risks than skateboarding alone to a
park.
Telegraph.co.uk, June 2007.
1
The war : World War II
2 the loo : the toilet
3 A&E : les urgences
I - GENERAL COMPREHENSION
Write down the correct answer.
A- This text is from
1) a magazine.
2) an internet site.
3) a diary.
B- The main subject is
1) childhood memories.
2) the evolution of man.
3) the evolution of parenting.
C~ How many generations are mentioned?
1) two.
2) three.
3) four.
D- The text is set in
1) England.
2) Ireland.
3) Wales.
II - DETAILED COMPREHENSION
A- The following statements are right, Justify by quoting from the text.
1) The writer's mother did not grow up in London.
2) The writer's mother grew up in troubled times.
3) The writer's mother had several brothers and sisters.
4) The writer grew up in a city.
B- Right or Wrong? Answer and justify by quoting the text.
1) The writer's mother always told her
parents where she was.
2) After the writer's sister's accident, her parents were more careful.
3) The writer's children are keen on playing without adults.
4) The writer is afraid of what other people think.
5) Children nowadays have fewer accidents.
6) Staying at home may be bad for your health too.
C- Quote the sentence from the text that gives two LEGAL rules concerning parents' obligations today.
D- Who or what do the following pronouns refer to?
1) l.7/8 "...no
one worried about us..."
2) l.15 "She broke her leg..."
3) l.26 ".. they can spend all
day..."
4) l.31 ".. .if they leave their
children..."
5) l.33 "...as often as we
did."
E- Find in the text the synonyms for:
1) problems
2) repaired
3) holding tightly
4) short journeys
5) kidnapped
6) reprimanded
F- Write down the correct answer.
1) " Your grandfather was away..." (line 4) means:
a) he was a soldier.
b) he emigrated.
c) he died.
2) " .. .unsuitable love stories." (line 7) means:
a) films that they didn't really like.
b) films that they were not allowed to see.
c) films that made them laugh.
3) "It never occurred to me to say anything..." (lines 11-12) means:
a) I never had the opportunity to say anything.
b) I was never allowed to say anything.
c) I never thought of saying anything.
4) "I'm just as neurotic as other parents." (line 23) means:
a) I look after my children as well as
other parents.
b) I worry a lot about my children, like other parents.
c) I spend a lot of time with my children, like other parents.
I - GENERAL COMPREHENSION
Write down the correct answer.
A- This text is from
1) a magazine.
2) an internet site.
3) a diary.
B- The main subject is
1) childhood memories.
2) the evolution of man.
3) the evolution of parenting.
C- How many generations are mentioned?
1) two.
2) three.
3) four.
D- The text is set in
1) England.
2) Ireland.
3) Wales.
II - DETAILED COMPREHENSION
A- The following statements are right, Justify by quoting from the text.
1) The writer's mother did not grow up in London. - l1&2
“I walked to my nursery school in Cambridge alone”.
2) The writer's mother grew up in troubled
times. - l.4&5 “After that she explained, came the war. “Your
grandfather was away and your grandmother was organising the Women’s Voluntary
Service”.
3) The writer's mother had several brothers and sisters. - l.5 “No one knew
where the four children were”.
4) The writer grew up in a city. - l.13&14 “My
younger sister and I were allowed to take the Tube home from school across London”.
B- Right or Wrong? Answer and justify by quoting the text.
1) The writer's mother always told her
parents where she was. - Wrong. l.5 “No one knew where the four children were” and
l.7-8 “no one worried about us”.
2) After the writer's sister's accident, her parents
were more careful. - Wrong.
l.15-16 “She broke her leg but, as soon as it had mended we were walking home
alone again”.
3) The writer's children are keen on playing without adults. - Right
l.25-26 “No wonder they love going to the country where they can spend all day
making camps in the garden, pretending to be orphans”.
4) The writer is afraid of what other people think. - Right. l.27-28 “I’m also worried
about being seen as a bad parent”.
5) Children nowadays have fewer accidents. - Wrong.
l.33 “My children still end up in the A&E department as often as we did”.
6) Staying at home may be bad for your health too. - Right
l.33-35 “The inside of a house can be more dangerous than the streets, and
sitting at a computer all day, eating crisps, carries more long-term risks than
skateboarding alone to a park”.
C- Quote the sentence from the text that gives two LEGAL rules concerning parents' obligations today. - l.30 “When we go to the park there are signs in the playground saying that parents may be prosecuted if they leave their children unsupervised, and at the swimming pool there must be an adult for every two children”.
D- Who or what do the following pronouns refer to?
1) l.7/8 "...no
one worried about us..." - “Us” refers to the narrator’s
mother and her brothers and sisters.
2) l.15 "She
broke her leg..." - “She” refers to the narrator’s younger sister.
3) l.26 ".. they can spend all
day..." - “They” refers the narrator’s children.
4) l.31 ".. .if
they leave their children..." - “They” refers to parents in general.
5) l.33 "...as
often as we did." -
“We” - refers to the narrator, her brothers and
sisters, and probably children of her generation.
E- Find in the text the synonyms for:
1) problems: "issues" l.8
2) repaired: "mended" l.16
3) holding tightly: "clutching" l.24
4) short journeys: "trips"
l.25
5) kidnapped: "abducted"
l.27
6) reprimanded: "lectured"
l.29
F- Write down the correct answer.
1) " Your grandfather was
away..." (line 4) means:
a) he was a soldier.
b) he emigrated.
c) he died.
2) " .. .unsuitable love stories."
(line 7) means:
a) films that they didn't really like.
b) films that they were not allowed to see.
c) films that made them laugh.
3) "It never occurred to me to say
anything..." (lines 11-12) means:
a) I never had the opportunity to say anything.
b) I was never allowed to say anything.
c) I never thought of saying anything.
4) "I'm just as neurotic as other
parents." (line 23) means:
a) I look after my children as well as other parents.
b) I worry a lot about my children, like other
parents.
c) I spend a lot of time with my children, like other
parents.